Les oasis des Ziban : un patrimoine paysager menacé. Cas de la région des Ziban, Algérie
Abstract
Ce papier tente à travers un ensemble de réflexions, de dégager la particularité de la structure
oasienne et leurs caractéristiques qui font de l’oasis Zibanaise un véritable patrimoine paysager et
un modèle de développement durable par excellence passe obligatoirement par l’identification de la
région d’étude qui confère des qualités paysagères et patrimoniales sans pareil.
Cet article met l’accent sur le paysage oasien qui a été considérablement modifié, de nombreuses
défis environnementaux et socio-économiques pèsent sur ces oasis et mettent en péril leur durabilité
et leur existence même.
Par ailleurs, le développement local prend de l’importance comme l’un des choix souvent proposé
pour l’entretien des oasis, en valorisant la particularité de chaque oasis, à travers la spécificité de
ses richesses paysagères et des fonctions socio-économiques et culturelles auxquelles il répond de
manière à faire valoir sa valeur patrimoniale à tous les niveaux. De plus opter une stratégie de
valorisation touristique de patrimoine paysager doit sauver l’oasis par l’aménagement des espaces
mémoriaux et aussi la préservation d'une mémoire collective contre l'oubli et la détérioration.
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